Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of novel 4-oxobenzo[d]1,2,3-triazin-benzylpyridinum derivatives as potent anti-Alzheimer agents

Bioorg Med Chem. 2019 Jul 1;27(13):2914-2922. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2019.05.023. Epub 2019 May 16.

Abstract

Novel 4-oxobenzo[d]1,2,3-triazin derivatives bearing pyridinium moiety 6a-q were synthesized and screened against acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE). Most of the synthesized compounds showed good inhibitory activity against AChE. Among the synthesized compounds, the compound 6j exhibited the highest AChE inhibitory activity. It should be noted that these compounds displayed low anti-BuChE activity with the exception of the compound 6i, as it exhibited BuChE inhibitory activity more than donepezil. The kinetic study of the compound 6j revealed that this compound inhibited AChE in a mixed-type inhibition mode. This finding was also confirmed by the docking study. The latter study demonstrated that the compound 6j interacted with both the catalytic site and peripheral anionic site of the AChE active site. The compound 6j was also observed to have significant neuroprotective activity against H2O2-induced PC12 oxidative stress, but low activity against β-secretase.

Keywords: 4-Oxobenzo[d]1,2,3-triazin; Anti-Alzheimer; Benzylpyridinum; Docking study; Neuroprotective activity.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alzheimer Disease / drug therapy*
  • Humans
  • Neuroprotective Agents / pharmacology
  • Neuroprotective Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Pyridines / chemical synthesis*
  • Pyridines / chemistry

Substances

  • Neuroprotective Agents
  • Pyridines